In many cases, hiatal hernias don’t cause symptoms. You don’t need to have a surgical intervention unless it’s interfering with your quality of life.
A large hernia may cause uncomfortable symptoms including:
- Severe heartburn
- Acid reflux
- Difficulty swallowing
- Regurgitation of food or liquids into the throat and mouth
- Chest or abdominal pain
- Shortness of breath
In very severe cases, you may experience gastrointestinal bleeding characterized by vomiting of blood or the passing of black stools. Surgery is the only way to resolve these issues caused by the hernia.